İngilizce Light fiilinin 1. 2. 3. hali , halleri ve tüm tensler (zamanlar ) ile çekimleri aşağıdaki gibidir.
Ayrıca light fiilinin nedemek olup ne anlama geldiği ve 1. hali olan Infinitive = Yalın hali, 3.hali olan Participle = Geçmiş zaman ortacı ve Gerund hali olan = isim fiil hali ilgili tabloda verilmiştir.
1.hali> Light /layt/ :Işık yakmak, ateş yakmak
2.hali> Lit /lit/ -Lighted /layt’ıd/
3.hali> Lit /lit/ -Lighted /layt’ıd/
Light düzenlimi yoksa düzensiz bir fiilmidir?
Günümüzde gerek İngiliz gerekse Amerikan ingilizcesinde light fiili hem düzenli hemde düzensiz fiil olarak kullanılmaktadır.Buna karşın Cambridge Üniversitesi sözlüğünde Light fiili düzensizdir.
Burada unutulmaması gereken Light ‘ı bir isimden önce sıfat olarak kullanıyorsak düzenli olan 2.ve 3. halini yani lighted ‘ı kullanırız.
Örnek:
1-Murat lit his fifth cigarette in half an hour- Murat yarım saatde 5 sigara yaktı.
2- I walked through a well lighted street – İyi Işıklandırılmış bir sokak da yürüdüm.
2-a) A lighted house – Işık saçan bir ev / A lit house- DEĞİL!
2-b) A lighted candle caused the fire- Yakılan bir mum yangına sebeb oldu. – A lit Candle -DEĞİL!
Yukarıda bir numaralı örneğimizde light sözcüğü eylem olarak kullanılmıştır. Buna karşın tüm 2 numaralı örneklerde light bir isimden önce sıfat olarak kullanıldığı için düzenli geçmiş hali kullanılmıştır.
| Infinitive = Yalin hali = 1.hali: to light Participle = Geçmis zaman ortaci = 3.hali: lighted; lit Gerund = isim fiil hali: lighting |
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| Simple Present tense I light you light he lights she lights it lights we light you light they light |
Present Perfect tense I have lighted; lit you have lighted; lit he has lighted; lit she has lighted; lit it has lighted; lit we have lighted; lit you have lighted; lit they have lighted; lit |
| Simple Past tense I lighted; lit you lighted; lit he lighted; lit she lighted; lit it lighted; lit we lighted; lit you lighted; lit they lighted; lit |
Past Perfect tense I had lighted; lit you had lighted; lit he had lighted; lit she had lighted; lit it had lighted; lit we had lighted; lit you had lighted; lit they had lighted; lit |
| Future Simple tense I will light you will light he will light she will light it will light we will light you will light they will light |
Future Perfect tense I will have lighted; lit you will have lighted; lit he will have lighted; lit she will have lighted; lit it will have lighted; lit we will have lighted; lit you will have lighted; lit they will have lighted; lit |
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Imperative
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| you light we Let´s light you light |
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Conditional
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| Present I would light you would light he would light she would light it would light we would light you would light they would light |
Perfect I would have lighted; lit you would have lighted; lit he would have lighted; lit she would have lighted; lit it would have lighted; lit we would have lighted; lit you would have lighted; lit they would have lighted; lit |
Continuous (Progressive) tensler
| Present Continuous (Progressive) tense I am lighting you are lighting he is lighting she is lighting it are lighting we are lighting you are lighting they are lighting |
Present Perfect Continuous tense I have been lighting you have been lighting he has been lighting she has been lighting it has been lighting we have been lighting you have been lighting they have been lighting |
| Past Continuous tense I was lighting you were lighting he was lighting she was lighting it was lighting we were lighting you were lighting they were lighting |
Past Perfect Continuous tense I had been lighting you had been lighting he had been lighting she had been lighting it had been lighting we had been lighting you had been lighting they had been lighting |
| Future Continuous tense I will be lighting you will be lighting he will be lighting she will be lighting it will be lighting we will be lighting you will be lighting they will be lighting |
Future Perfect Continuous tense I will have been lighting you will have been lighting he will have been lighting she will have been lighting it will have been lighting we will have been lighting you will have been lighting they will have been lighting |
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Conditional
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| Present I would be lighting you would be lighting he would be lighting she would be lighting it would be lighting we would be lighting you would be lighting they would be lighting |
Perfect I would have been lighting you would have been lighting he would have been lighting she would have been lighting it would have been lighting we would have been lighting you would have been lighting they would have been lighting |